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A novel piezoelectric ZnO nanogenerator on flexible metal alloy substrate

TitleA novel piezoelectric ZnO nanogenerator on flexible metal alloy substrate
Publication TypeConference Paper
Year of Publication2012
AuthorsGaddam, V, Joshi, S, Parmar, M, Rajanna, K, Nayak, MM
Conference NameSensors, 2012 IEEE
Date PublishedOct
KeywordsAu, electric generators, energy harvesting, FE-SEM, flexible metal alloy substrate, gold, nanoelectromechanical devices, nanogenerator, Nanoscale devices, Nanowires, novel piezoelectric nanogenerator, Phynox alloy, piezoelectric devices, Piezoelectricity, plastic ball impact, PMMA, sensing application, Sensors, size 30 mm, size 6 mm, spin coating, stainless steel ball impact, Substrates, voltage 0.9 V, voltage 0.92 V, voltage 1.4 V, voltage 2.86 V, zinc compounds, Zinc oxide, ZnO, ZnO nanowires
Abstract

In this paper, we report a novel piezoelectric ZnO nanogenerator on flexible metal alloy substrate (Phynox alloy) for energy harvesting and sensing applications. The vertically aligned ZnO nanowires are sandwiched between Au electrodes. The aligned growth of ZnO nanowires have been successfully synthesized on Au coated metal alloy substrate by hydrothermal method at low temperature (95±1 °C). The as-synthesized vertically aligned ZnO nanowires were characterized using FE-SEM. Further, PMMA is spin coated over the aligned ZnO nanowires for the purpose of their long term stability. The fabricated nanogenerator is of size 30mm × 6mm. From energy harvesting point of view, the response of the nanogenerator due to finger tip impacts ranges from 0.9 V to 1.4V. Also for sensing application, the maximum output voltage response of the nanogenerator is found to be 2.86V due to stainless steel (SS) ball impact and 0.92 V due to plastic ball impact.

DOI10.1109/ICSENS.2012.6411535